This question is my modified version of a question found somewhere else.I hope it's ok to post it here.
When A is divided by 7, the remainder is X. When B is divided by 7, the remainder is Y. What is the value of X+Y?
(1) A + B is divisible by 7
(2) A-B is divisible by 7
my solution:
1. A + B (mod 7) ≡ X + Y ( mod 7 )
so X +Y is either 0 or 7 ∴ not sufficient
2. A - B (mod 7) ≡ X - Y ( mod 7 )
again X -Y is either 0 or 7
if X-Y =0, then X=Y ∴ X + Y could be 0+0,1+1,2+2, ... ,6+6
At this point i take it that (2) is insufficient
my question is how should I deal with x-y =7?Can x, y be numbers such that the difference is 7? If I read remainder theorem correctly, the remainder when a number is divide by 7 is between (and including)0 and 7.
My answer is C. from (2) X=y
from(1) x + y=0 or 7
∴ x + y=0
My second question is:Do remainder problems in GMAT deal only with positive numbers? What if A=10 and B=-4, then X=3 and Y=-4?
Thanks
btw-I am just about to exhaust all the how-to's from the forums. Many thanks