If you're experiencing a roadblock with one of the Manhattan Prep GMAT math strategy guides, help is here!
omer205
Students
 
Posts: 3
Joined: Tue May 19, 2009 3:26 pm
 

Equidistant line to another line

by omer205 Wed Jun 03, 2009 9:35 pm

In the xy-coordinate system, what is the slope of the line that goes through the origin and is equidistant from the two points P = (1, 11) and Q = (7, 7)?

a) 2
b) 2.25
c) 2.50
d) 2.75
e) 3

Answer says that the equidistant line must pass in the middle of these two points...

I am somewhat not clear. I guess there might be multiple equidistant lines i.e. A line passing through origin and parallel to segment PQ will also be equidistant and will have the same slope as that of segment PQ...

Am I missing something ?

Thanks
esledge
Forum Guests
 
Posts: 1181
Joined: Tue Mar 01, 2005 6:33 am
Location: St. Louis, MO
 

Re: Equidistant line to another line

by esledge Tue Jul 14, 2009 5:03 pm

You are not missing anything. There are two such lines, passing through the origin and equidistant from P and Q. One has a slope of 2.25 (passing between P and Q), the other a slope of -0.5 (parallel to PQ).

On Problem Solving questions with more than one correct answer, only one of the correct answers will be listed. Pick the one that is. However, the question would be more accurately phrased as "which of the following is the slope of a line that..." and the explanation should address both possibilities.

Can you please confirm exactly where you found this question (which book, edition, page, and question #)? I recall a similar fix to a similar problem, so this may have already been updated, but I'd like to make sure. Thanks.
Emily Sledge
Instructor
ManhattanGMAT
abhishekit
Students
 
Posts: 7
Joined: Fri Jun 26, 2009 12:11 pm
 

Re: Equidistant line to another line

by abhishekit Thu Jul 23, 2009 10:52 pm

omer205 Wrote:I am somewhat not clear. I guess there might be multiple equidistant lines i.e. A line passing through origin and parallel to segment PQ will also be equidistant and will have the same slope as that of segment PQ...

Am I missing something ?

Thanks


A line parallel to PQ can never be equidistant from both P and Q. If you connect P and Q and draw a perpendicular bisector of PQ, ( a line that passes through the middle of PQ and is at right angles to PQ), this bisector will include ALL the possible points that are equidistant from both P and Q. Think about it this way, if a point does not lie on this bisector, it will be closer to either P or Q.
If the line passes through origin and is parallel to PQ, it means the distance between the two lines is constant. It DOES NOT mean that every point on the new line has the same distance from P and Q.

So it is clear, there can be only one such line and slope is given by the coordinates of the mid point.
nimish.tiwari
Students
 
Posts: 13
Joined: Wed Jul 22, 2009 4:08 am
 

Re: Equidistant line to another line

by nimish.tiwari Tue Aug 25, 2009 2:30 am

abhishekit Wrote:A line parallel to PQ can never be equidistant from both P and Q. If you connect P and Q and draw a perpendicular bisector of PQ, ( a line that passes through the middle of PQ and is at right angles to PQ), this bisector will include ALL the possible points that are equidistant from both P and Q. Think about it this way, if a point does not lie on this bisector, it will be closer to either P or Q.
If the line passes through origin and is parallel to PQ, it means the distance between the two lines is constant. It DOES NOT mean that every point on the new line has the same distance from P and Q.

So it is clear, there can be only one such line and slope is given by the coordinates of the mid point.


@abhishekit: my understanding of the question being asked is that its only to identify the "line" which is equidistant from both P & Q. The scenario you have mentioned, does fulfil this scenario and also contains all such points which are equidistant from P & Q. However, a line parallel to PQ would also be equidistant from P & Q (even if all the points on this line are not individually equidistant from P & Q). So this scenario is still correct in light of the question asked. However, as Ben has mentioned, its just a matter of finding which of the two scenarios' is mentioned in the options and go by that.

Cheers!!
Ben Ku
ManhattanGMAT Staff
 
Posts: 817
Joined: Sat Nov 03, 2007 7:49 pm
 

Re: Equidistant line to another line

by Ben Ku Tue Aug 25, 2009 12:37 pm

Please review responses from a previous thread on this question:
[url]
post19491.html#19491[/url]
Ben Ku
Instructor
ManhattanGMAT