by RonPurewal Sat Sep 29, 2007 5:29 am
Please post a source for every question. If you made up the question (certainly a reasonable possibility here), then say so!
If the white pens are indistinguishable and the black pens are indistinguishable, then the total # of combinations is 5! / (2! 2! 1!), which is 30. Check out the section about arranging letters in the strategy guide for more examples along these lines.
As a solidifying example, the number of different arrangements of the letters in MISSISSIPPI is 11! / (1! 4! 4! 2!). If you can explain to yourself why, then you're on your way.