Questions about the world of GMAT Math from other sources and general math related questions.
relentlesspursuito700plus
 
 

is K negative or positive?

by relentlesspursuito700plus Tue Jun 24, 2008 11:58 pm

So while working through a problem, I found out that (r-8) is a factor of (r^2) - kr - 56, and needed to find out what k was. Simple, right?
(r-8)(r+7) and that gives the answer right? Here is where I am confused. Is the integer k negative or positive? I don't it sounds like a dumb question, but I've gotten a similar problem incorrect because of that issue. When you simplify (r-8)(r+7)= (r^2)+7r-8r+56. So then that becomes (r^2)-1r-56. Since negative 8 plus positive 7 equals negative 1, shouldn't k be negative 1? The answer given was 1, but -1 was one of the choices, which is what I picked. Can someone explain this very basic concept to me? I feel stupid for even asking this question. Email to: alternative email account 00 (at) gmail would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
relentlesspursuito700plus
 
 

Source: Jeff Sackman. Algebra Challenge

by relentlesspursuito700plus Wed Jun 25, 2008 12:29 am

Again.. didn't I know I had to source it. Sorry.
RonPurewal
Students
 
Posts: 19744
Joined: Tue Aug 14, 2007 8:23 am
 

Re: is K negative or positive?

by RonPurewal Tue Jul 01, 2008 9:25 pm

relentlesspursuito700plus Wrote:So while working through a problem, I found out that (r-8) is a factor of (r^2) - kr - 56, and needed to find out what k was. Simple, right?
(r-8)(r+7) and that gives the answer right? Here is where I am confused. Is the integer k negative or positive? I don't it sounds like a dumb question, but I've gotten a similar problem incorrect because of that issue. When you simplify (r-8)(r+7)= (r^2)+7r-8r+56. So then that becomes (r^2)-1r-56. Since negative 8 plus positive 7 equals negative 1, shouldn't k be negative 1? The answer given was 1, but -1 was one of the choices, which is what I picked. Can someone explain this very basic concept to me? I feel stupid for even asking this question. Email to: alternative email account 00 (at) gmail would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!


not a stupid question. in fact, BINARY choices (choices with exactly two options, like this one) tend to be the easiest things of all to confuse!

you just have to notice the TOTAL PARALLELISM of the two expressions. notice the orange colored parts below:

r^2 - kr - 56 = r^2 - 1r - 56
reading only the orange parts, you can see that NEGATIVE "k" equals NEGATIVE one.
therefore, k = 1.

it all boils down to: watch the signs!
watch them on BOTH sides of the equation!

make sense?