You indirectly alluded to the fact that this is an OG question - please make sure to make that explicit, as we have to give proper copyright credit to the authors. This is OG Q DS 78.
is X squared greater than X?
1) X squared is greater than 1
2) X is greater than -1
(1) x^2 > 1.
- If we try x = 2, this satisfies statement 1, so x=2 is a valid number to try. Then, we plug x=2 into the question and, yes, x^2 is greater than x.
- Next, try x = -2. This satisfies statement 1, so x=-2 is a valid number to try. Then, we plug x=-2 into the question and, yes, x^2 is still greater than x.
You are correct that we can try negative numbers here, but they do not change the outcome of the problem - when we square x in the question, it always becomes positive.
- Next, try x=0. Can't try this because it doesn't satisfy statement 1. How about x = 1/2? Nope, doesn't satisfy statement 1. If you keep going with this, you'll see you can only numbers greater than 1 or less than -1 satisfy statement 1, so those are the only valid numbers to try here. If we're limited to those numbers, then x^2 will always be greater than x, in which case, statement 1 is sufficient.
(2) X is greater than -1
- If we try x = 2, this satisfies statement 2, so x=2 is a valid number to try. Then, we plug x=2 into the question and, yes, x^2 is greater than x.
- If we try x = 0, this satisfies statement 2, so x=0 is a valid number to try. Then, we plug x=0 into the question and, no, x^2 is not greater than x.
Two contradictory answers (yes and no) means this statement is insufficient.
Answer is A.