by jlucero Thu Jun 06, 2013 3:30 pm
Per forum rules, please post the full question and answer choices so that this question can be used by others as well.
As for your question, "unique factors" just mean different factors. The number 12 has 6 unique factors- 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12. Let's take the first few numbers greater than 1 and see how many factors they have:
2- 2 factors (1, 2)
3- 2 factors (1, 3)
4- 3 factors (1, 2, 4)
5- 2 factors (1, 5)
6- 4 factors (1, 2, 3, 6)
Notice that as we choose larger numbers, they can have more factors, but they can never have ALL the factors from 1 to that number. So this statement is sufficient because if x has x factors, that number needs to be the same: 2 has 2 factors, but 3 doesn't have 3 factors, and 88 doesn't have 88 factors.
Joe Lucero
Manhattan GMAT Instructor