What is the value of x?
(1) x^2 + 5x + 6 = 20
(2) x < 0
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(1) INSUFFICIENT: Solve the quadratic equation by factoring it as follows:
x^2 + 5x + 6 = 20
x^2 + 5x - 14 = 0
(x - 7)(x + 2) = 0
Therefore the solutions to the original quadratic are x = 7 and x = -2. Since there are two different possible values for x, statement (1) is insufficient.
(2) INSUFFICIENT: This tells us only that x is less than 0; it does not give us a unique value for x.
(1) AND (2) SUFFICIENT: Statement (1) tells us that x = 7 or x = -2. Statement (2) says that x < 0, so x must equal -2.
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Isn't x^2 + 5x - 14 = (x + 7)(x - 2) rather than (x - 7)(x + 2) = 0