by RonPurewal Wed Oct 24, 2007 5:19 am
Here's a more concise explanation.
The inequality in the question stem is equivalent to "Do a and b have different signs?" This is not easy to see, but play around with some specific positive and negative numbers and you'll notice the emerging pattern.
Statement 2 says that b is negative
Statement 1 says NOTHING about the signs of the two numbers
Even when the two statements are taken together, we don't know whether the signs of a and b match, because the sign of a is still completely undetermined. Therefore, the answer is E.