The example given on page 100 of the 4th edition of the Number Properties guide states the following:
If n is an integer and n^3 is between 1 and 100, inclusive, what is the value of n?
(1) n=2k + 1, where k is an integer.
(2) n is a prime number.
Why is statement 1, alone, not sufficient?
The initial question states that n is an integer, and that n^3 is between 1 and 100. Therefore, as the book states, we can have 1, 2, 3, or 4.
Because n has to be an odd number (because of the 2(variable) + 1 statement) in statement 1, that leaves us with 1 or 3 to work with. Taking the smallest integer for k (1), it would be impossible to have n = 1. The only answer is 3, taking what we have from the original question and the information placed in statement 1.
Am I missing something? To me, statement 1 is sufficient.