by sunny.singh25 Sat Jan 25, 2014 12:30 pm
Thank you, Ron. I have indeed acknowledged your point on the issue of differentiation too. Without stretching this issue too much, I have one question though that I wished you could clarify. Kindly look at the statement written below- notwithstanding that it is self-confected and crude- and view it as an analogy of the present question.
John runs two miles daily; Peter runs four miles daily, therefore it means that Peter has more stamina than John.
If we were to weaken the above hypothesis/argument, which answer choice weakens it more?
a. John is healthy whereas Peter is obese and has been advised by his physician to run four miles daily to avoid future health complications.
or
b. It has been scientifically proven that running four miles daily has beneficial impact on physical health in the long term.
Now, my question is only as regards the FORM of the answer choices on the GMAT. The argument of the original statement is that Peter’s running four miles daily means nothing except that Peter is fitter than John and therefore, can run more. To weaken the above logic, we need an alternate explanation that Peter is not necessarily fitter than John and he runs more daily due to some other reason, which could be either that he has been advised by the doctor to do so (choice a) or that there is a scientific reason for his doing so (choice b). Here, do we necessarily need a comparison/differentiation between Peter’s running four miles and John’s not doing so, or is option b also valid, as it expresses an alternate explanation of the benefit of doing what Peter does, per se, thereby also extending a valid logic why anybody may be doing that i.e. running four miles daily ?
I hope my thoughts are not abstruse and vague.
Thanks.