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flysoohigh63
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Rounding Question

by flysoohigh63 Wed Nov 27, 2013 7:14 am

This problem is taken from p.15 of MGMAT Guide 1:

If x is the decimal 8.1d5, with d as an unknown digit, and x rounded to the nearest tenth is equal to 8.1, which digits could not be the value of d?

The answer given is:
In order for x to be 8.1 when rounding to the nearest tenth, the right-digit-neighbor, d, must be less than 5. Therefore, d cannot be 5,6,7,8 or 9.

But what if x=8.145?
Can we round it as 8.145 = 8.15 (by the rounding rule) and then 8.15=8.2 (applying rounding rule again)?
Logically 8.145 is closer to 8.1 than to 8.2, but if we apply rounding rules, we get 8.145=8.2
Therefore in the first problem d cannot be 4 as well.

Can you please explain where is a flaw in my reasoning?
RonPurewal
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Re: Rounding Question

by RonPurewal Wed Nov 27, 2013 8:15 am

"Rounded to the nearest tenth" means ... rounded to the nearest tenth.

It doesn't mean rounded to the nearest hundredth and THEN rounded to the nearest tenth (as you're doing).
flysoohigh63
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Re: Rounding Question

by flysoohigh63 Wed Nov 27, 2013 9:37 am

Got it! Thanks!
RonPurewal
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Re: Rounding Question

by RonPurewal Thu Nov 28, 2013 9:25 am

You're welcome.