If you're experiencing a roadblock with one of the Manhattan Prep GMAT math strategy guides, help is here!
Guest
 
 

Simplifying a Root

by Guest Tue Nov 27, 2007 6:14 pm

This might seem like a rather simple question but I'm having some difficulty understanding a concept.

On pg. 64 of the Number Properties book it states that you can only combine a root in multiplication or division. The bottom of the page combines Sqrt(16+9)= Sqrt(25). Wouldn't this be combining a root with addition?

Thanks for the clarification
StaceyKoprince
ManhattanGMAT Staff
 
Posts: 9359
Joined: Wed Oct 19, 2005 9:05 am
Location: Montreal
 

by StaceyKoprince Fri Nov 30, 2007 1:01 am

The "only combine with mult or div" means that if you have two separate roots connected by mult or div, you can combine that stuff under one square root sign.

So if you had SQRT16 + SQRT9, you could not combine to SQRT(16+9).
If you had SQRT16 * SQRT9, however, you could combine to SQRT(16*9).

You can still manipulate, sometimes, if you have addition or subtraction between two separate roots, as long as the terms have something in common. For example, if you have 4^2 + 4^2, you could pull a 4^2 out of each term to get 4^2(1+1) = 2*4^2.
Stacey Koprince
Instructor
Director, Content & Curriculum
ManhattanPrep