Questions about the world of GMAT Math from other sources and general math related questions.
Pia
 
 

sum of 100 numbers

by Pia Wed Jun 27, 2007 9:51 am

Sum (S) of first 100 terms of series 1, -1/2, 1/3, -1/4 and so on?

a) S<1
b) S>1
c) S=2
d) S=3
e) S>3
Jeff
 
 

Harmonic Series

by Jeff Wed Jun 27, 2007 3:29 pm

Pia -

The series 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4... is the alternating harmonic series and converges to ln2 ~ .69. So the answer would be A. This question seems somewhat out of scope for the GMAT though I suppose you can see by inspection that the series has to converage somewhere between .5 and 1.

/Jeff
dbernst
ManhattanGMAT Staff
 
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Joined: Mon May 09, 2005 9:03 am
 

by dbernst Thu Jun 28, 2007 4:03 am

The easiest way to understand what Jeff has correctly explained is to use a number line. Plot the point 1, then subtract 1/2, which gives a point at 1/2. Then add 1/3, which results in a point between 1/2 and 1. Then subtract 1/4, which results in a point between the new point and 1/2. It will quickly become obvious that the final result has to be between 1/2 and 1.

Hope that helps!
-dan
city boy
 
 

by city boy Thu Jun 28, 2007 9:02 am

It is very simple.

Your series can be rewritten as 1-(1/2-1/3) - (1/4-1/5) - so on
now see that each quantity within the bracket is positive so u r subtracting positive quantities from 1 so ans. is < 1.

Hope it helps
michael_shaunn
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Re: sum of 100 numbers

by michael_shaunn Fri Apr 16, 2010 2:41 pm

Nice observation cityboy.I liked your way of seeing at the question.