by frigorificos Sat Feb 14, 2009 6:16 pm
Let the expenditure be E and the savings be S
so total income for year ONE is E + S
what we are asked to find is the fraction of income which has to be saved -----> e/(e+s)
if he saves S dollars this year then he will have s(1+r) dollars available for next year.
but the amount available for next year should be half of last years expenditure (e/2)
=>> e / 2 = s(1+r) =>> e/s = 2(1+r)------EQ1
We've got to calculate the fraction e/e+s which is same as 1/ ((e/s) + 1) ----------- EQ2
Substitute EQ1 in EQ2 to get 1 /(r+3) ANS