by RonPurewal Thu Oct 01, 2009 7:06 am
whoa there people.
EVEN IF we assume that the right angle is at C, statement 1 is STILL not good enough to determine the area of the triangle.
even if we know that C is the right angle, all we know is the location of the hypotenuse. we have no reason to assume that the other two sides are parallel to the x- and y-axes.
there are LOTS of different right triangles with this side as hypotenuse - try drawing some. they'll have areas ranging all the way from approximately 0 (if point C is very close to A or B) to a maximum value (if the triangle is 45-45-90).
so yeah, that's still not sufficient. therefore, the issue of whether the right angle is located at C is immaterial; statement 1 is insufficient whether this is necessarily true or not.
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by the way, this question creates a REALLY bad precedent for the actual test.
in this problem, statements (1) and (2) together HAND YOU ALL THE INFORMATION IN THE PROBLEM, WITH NO WORK AT ALL. i.e., if you have BOTH of these statements, then you have all 3 points of the triangle, and there is nothing left to find out.
on the REAL exam, on problems like this (when the two statements together just hand you everything you need), the answer is very, very rarely C. (this is what we call a "c trap".)
if you have the 12th edition og, check out problems #60, 107, 136, 154, and 173 in the data sufficiency question. all are C traps. none have C as the correct answer.