What is the length of segment BC?
(1) Angle ABC is 90 degrees.
(2) The area of the triangle is 30.
ACCOMPANYING IMAGE is a triangle with leg AB = 5 ; leg AC = 13 ; angles BAC and ACB are both clearly acute angles.
Spoiler/Answer below:
Here's my issue with the official answer/explanation (copied below): the image clearly shows that <BAC is an acute angle. With respect to Statement 2, given that we know the area & the lengths of AB and AC, we can calculate the length of BC to be 12, Sufficient. Statement 1 is also Sufficient, so answer is D. However, the official explanation states that Statement 2 is Not Sufficient because angle BAC could be an obtuse angle. I thought that on the actual GMAT, diagrams are drawn to scale unless stated otherwise. Since this question does not have any such disclaimer and it is impossible to confuse an obtuse and acute angle, shouldn't (D) be the correct answer?
I've noticed that I sometimes do not choose the MGMAT OA because I rely more on the accompanying image than the official explanation implies I should, for ex., assuming that an angle is a right angle, which I agree I should not do. However, it is a greater stretch to not be able to assume that an angle is acute and not obtuse when it is clearly drawn as such. In contrast, I've never had this issue with OG questions, I guess because their images are drawn to scale. I'm wondering if MGMAT answer choices & explanations are formulated so as to make the testtakers not overly dependent on the images, or if this is something I may have to contend with on the actual GMAT,... or what?
This is my first post so forgive me if I unintentionally scuttled a forum guideline or two. :)
Official Answer/Explanation:
(1) SUFFICIENT: If we know that ABC is a right angle, then triangle ABC is a right triangle and we can find the length of BC using the Pythagorean theorem. In this case, we can recognize the common triple 5, 12, 13 - so BC must have a length of 12.
(2) INSUFFICIENT: If the area of triangle ABC is 30, the height from point C to line AB must be 12 (We know that the base is 5 and area of a triangle = 0.5 × base × height). There are only two possibilities for such such a triangle. Either angle CBA is a right triangle, and CB is 12, or angle BAC is an obtuse angle and the height from point C to length AB would lie outside of the triangle. In this latter possibility, the length of segment BC would be greater than 12.
The correct answer is A.