by dan Fri Sep 25, 2009 9:08 pm
This is an "explain the result" question.
First, define the "unexpected" result: self-pollinating primroses have a higher average seed production than other primroses, but are less common than other primroses.
Next, realize that, generally speaking, the answer choices will fall into one of three categories:
1. doesn't inform the situation at all (irrelevant)
2. exacerbates the unexpected result (makes it even more unexpected)
3. explains the unexpected result
We obviously want an answer that does #3.
Answer (B) explains the unexpected result. We might expect that self-pollinating primroses would be more prevalent because they have higher seed production than other primroses, but if those self-pollinating primrose seeds are less likely to germinate (as (B) suggests), then we'd end up with fewer self-pollinating primroses.
If you have an "aha, so that's why" type of reaction when you read an answer choice, it's probably the right answer.
Hope that helps.
dan