18. (B)
Question Type: Identification (11-22, 39-50; 14-16, 41-42)
This question refers to "the prevailing view regarding dental caries and carbohydrate consumption." Our first task, then, must be to determine what that prevailing view is. We find that in the second paragraph of each passage. More specifically, each passage mentions non-agricultural people and the fact that they are less likely to develop caries as a result of their limited carbohydrate consumption. Thus, (B) must be correct.
(A) is a half scope answer. Only Passage A mentions highly processed foods.
(C) is another half scope answer. It is mentioned in Passage B but not Passage A.
(D) is never explicitly stated in either passage, although it is implied in Passage B.
(E) is out of scope. The passage isn’t about overall health.