MSL.ucialum.2011 Wrote:It seemed reasonable to suggest that when b ) states "Presents two positions..." that these positions could be reasonably inferred to be the position/efforts of the BIA to the position/efforts of the Native Americans)?
Or does this within the LSAT RC context solely refer to positions being argumentative positions that are explicitly mentioned in the passage?
The latter of your two interpretations is correct. In order for us to say that it "presents" two positions, we would need to see two positions being advocated. But instead we see two group presented that come into conflict.
Notice that the author does not take a position throughout this passage. There is no argument here, but rather the outline of an historical episode. Answer choice (A) does a great job of describing the purpose of the first paragraph. The second paragraph outlines the offer by one side of the negotiations. The third paragraph goes on to describe the response to that offer made in the second paragraph. While the final paragraph goes on to discuss the implications of the response outlined in the third paragraph.
Incorrect Answers(B) neither position in the negotiation is outlined until the second and third paragraphs. Additionally, neither position is defended in the passage.
(C) falsely claims that there is more than one interpretation presented in the passage of the historical conflict discussed.
(D) falsely claims that a prediction is made about a future development. And also as slimjimsquinn pointed out, there is no analysis here, just the presentation of information.
(E) may be true, but does not describe the purpose of the information - sometimes the trickiest of wrong answers on questions that ask you to describe the purpose of the information.